🏛️ Top 10 Places to Visit in Polonnaruwa – Explore Sri Lanka’s Glorious Ancient Kingdom
Polonnaruwa, the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, is a treasure trove of well-preserved ruins, stone carvings, and royal palaces that reflect the grandeur of a bygone era. Located in the heart of the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit for history lovers, culture seekers, and photographers.
1. The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Explore the fascinating ruins of Polonnaruwa, including royal palaces, Buddhist temples, stupas, and audience halls. The city showcases the architectural brilliance of the 12th-century Sinhalese Kingdom.
2. Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)
One of the most iconic attractions in Polonnaruwa, Gal Vihara features four majestic Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock. It’s a masterpiece of ancient stone art and a spiritual landmark.
3. Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu
Once a grand seven-story palace, the remains of King Parakramabahu’s Royal Palace give a glimpse into the majestic life of Sri Lankan royalty. The site includes audience halls and massive brick walls.
4. Parakrama Samudraya (Sea of King Parakrama)
This massive man-made reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I is an engineering marvel. Today, it supports agriculture and provides a peaceful setting for bird watching and sunset views.
5. Vatadage – Circular Relic House
An architectural wonder of the ancient city, the Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a circular shrine built to house a sacred relic. It features beautifully carved guard stones and moonstones.
6. Rankoth Vehera (Stupa)
The largest stupa in Polonnaruwa, Rankoth Vehera stands 54 meters tall and reflects Anuradhapura-style architecture. It’s a peaceful spot for meditation and reflection.
7. Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
An elegant stone pavilion believed to be used for chanting Buddhist texts by King Nissanka Malla. The stone pillars with lotus-shaped tops make it one of the most artistic sites in the city.
8. Lankathilaka Image House
A massive brick structure housing a towering standing Buddha statue. The Lankathilaka Image House showcases fine examples of brick architecture and spiritual grandeur.
9. Pothgul Vihara (Ancient Library Monastery)
Believed to be the oldest library complex in Sri Lanka, Pothgul Vihara was used for reading and storing sacred texts. It offers a quiet, forested atmosphere for exploration.
10. Statue of King Parakramabahu I
An impressive 11-foot granite statue located near the Parakrama Samudraya. Thought to be a representation of King Parakramabahu, it symbolizes wisdom and strength.
